The main difference between a dentist and an orthodontist lies in their training and the type of care they provide. Here's a clear comparison:
Dentist vs. Orthodontist: Key Differences
Feature | Dentist | Orthodontist |
---|---|---|
Education | 4 years of dental school | 4 years of dental school + 3 years of extra years in training |
Specialization | General oral health | Alignment of teeth, jaws, and bite |
Focus Areas | - Teeth cleaning - Cavities - Fillings - Gum disease - Tooth extractions | - Braces, retainers, aligners - Jaw growth guidance for growing children - Bite correction (overbite, underbite, etc.) |
Tools Used | Drills, scalers, fillings | Braces, wires, rubber bands, retainers, clear aligners (eg, like Invisalign) |
Patients | All ages | Mostly children and teens (but also adults) |
Example:
- You go to a dentist for a check-up, teeth cleaning, or to treat a cavity.
- You go to an orthodontist if your teeth are crooked, your bite is off, or you need braces or aligners, or for jaw growth correction in children and jaw (shape) correction.
Can an Orthodontist Work as a Dentist?
Yes, all orthodontists are qualified dentists, but they choose to practice in their speciality. Most don’t offer general dental services like cleanings or fillings.
Here are a few examples to guide you:
🦷 Go to a Dentist if you have:
- Toothache or cavity
- Bleeding or swollen gums
- Sensitive teeth
- Need a cleaning or check-up
- Chipped, cracked, or missing tooth
- Bad breath or mouth sores
- General oral health concerns
Go to an Orthodontist if you have:
- Crooked, crowded teeth or a crooked jaw
- Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
- Gaps between teeth
- Jaw pain or popping
- Difficulty chewing due to misaligned teeth
- Need for braces, aligners (Invisalign), or retainers
- A child aged 7+ with developing bite/alignment issues
Why choose an American-trained dentist:
Choosing an American-trained orthodontist can offer several advantages — especially for patients seeking highly standardised care, technology-supported treatment, and evidence-based treatment planning. That said, the “ideal” choice often depends on the individual provider, not just where they were trained. Here's a clear view of why some patients specifically choose American-trained orthodontists:
Why Patients Might Choose an American-Trained Orthodontist
1. Rigorous and Standardised Training
- U.S. orthodontists must complete:
- 4 years of dental school
- 2–3 years of CODA-accredited speciality training in orthodontics
- All programs follow strict guidelines set by the American Dental Association.
2. Strong Emphasis on Evidence-Based Treatment
- American programs are research-driven and promote:
- Up-to-date treatment methods
- Scientific decision-making
- Minimally invasive and efficient care
This often leads to better long-term results and safer care.
3. Access to Technology
- U.S. orthodontists tend to adopt new tools early, including:
- Digital 3D imaging & scanners (like iTero)
- AI-assisted treatment planning
- Clear aligners (Invisalign), self-ligating braces, etc.
This can mean faster treatment, greater comfort, and better aesthetic outcomes.
4. Patient-Centred Care Culture
- U.S. healthcare emphasises:
- Transparent communication
- Customised treatment planning
- Emphasis on patient comfort, education, and experience
This often leads to a more collaborative and satisfying treatment journey.
5. Global Recognition
- U.S.-trained orthodontists are often recognised internationally for high standards.
- Their credentials are valued or required in many countries for licensing or academic posts.
This matters for patients who travel, relocate, or want transferable care plans.
Important Caveat:
While American-trained orthodontists are highly qualified, this doesn't mean they’re automatically better than those trained elsewhere. Many orthodontists outside the U.S. — especially in the UK, Canada, Australia, and parts of Europe — receive training equal in depth and quality.
Final Thought:
Patients should choose a provider based on more than just training location — including:
- Experience
- Communication style
- Treatment outcomes
- Use of modern techniques

